5 TENSES WE FREQUENTLY USE
1.
SIMPLE PRESENT
TENSES
·
Digunakan untuk
menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitis dan fakta-fakta umum
·
Pada kalimat positif, normalnya auxiliary verb (do/does) tidak
digunakan, melainkan hanya digunakan jika perlu untuk memberi penekanan pada
keharusan melakukan aksi.
SUBJECT
|
PRESENT
|
I
| V1 (DO) |
YOU
| |
THEY
| |
WE
| |
SHE
|
V1(s/es)
(does) |
HE
| |
IT
|
·
Rumus :
Rumus :
(+)
S + V1( s/es)
(-)
S + do/does + not + V1
(?)
Do/does + S + V1
Example :
1. They do go to campus by bus
(+) They do go to campus by bus
(- ) They do not go to campus by bus
(?) Do they go to campus by busa
2. She goes to campus by motorcycle
(+) She does to campus by motorcycle
(-) She does not to campus by motorcycle
(?) Does she go to campus by motorcycle
1. They do go to campus by bus
(+) They do go to campus by bus
(- ) They do not go to campus by bus
(?) Do they go to campus by busa
2. She goes to campus by motorcycle
(+) She does to campus by motorcycle
(-) She does not to campus by motorcycle
(?) Does she go to campus by motorcycle
2. SIMPLE PAST
TENS
·
Digunakan untuk
menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi masa lampau.
·
Rumus :
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) did + S + V1
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + V1
(?) did + S + V1
Example :
1. They do go to campus by bus
(+) They do go to campus by campus
(-) They did not go to campus by bus
(?) Did they go to campus by bus
1. They do go to campus by bus
(+) They do go to campus by campus
(-) They did not go to campus by bus
(?) Did they go to campus by bus
3. PRESENT/PAST
CONTINUOS TENSE
·
Digunakan untuk
menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung
·
Past continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “be”, berupa was/were
karena past tens ( masa lalu), dan present participle. Tense ini umumnya hanya terjadi pada aksi berupa dynamic verb, tidak stative verb karena secara umum hanya dynamic verb yang memiliki bentuk continuous
SUBJECT
|
PRESENT
|
PAST
|
I
|
ARE
|
WERE
|
YOU
|
||
THEY
|
||
WE
|
||
SHE
|
IS
|
WAS
|
HE
|
||
IT
|
·
Rumus :
(+) S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?) Be + S + Ving
(+) S + be + Ving
(-) S + be + not + Ving
(?) Be + S + Ving
Example :
(+) The team was running
(-) The team was not running
(?) Was the team running
(-) The team was not running
(?) Was the team running
4. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
·
Digunakan untuk
mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan atau kejadian
dimasa yang akan datang.
·
Rumus :
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not +V1
(?) Will + S + V1
(+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not +V1
(?) Will + S + V1
Example :
(+) You will win
(-) You won’t win
(?) Will you win
(+) You will win
(-) You won’t win
(?) Will you win
5. PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
·
Digunakan untuk
menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa atau terlihat
·
Rumus :
(+) S + has/have + V3
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
(?) Has/have + S + V3
(+) S + has/have + V3
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
(?) Has/have + S + V3
Example :
(+) I have read the book
(-) I have not read the book
(?) Have I read the book
(-) I have not read the book
(?) Have I read the book
Exercise :
1. She (drink) coffee (S.Past)
(+) She drank coffee
(- ) She did not drink coffee
(?) Did she drink coffee
(+) She drank coffee
(- ) She did not drink coffee
(?) Did she drink coffee
2. They (start) the course
( Pr.Perfect)
(+) They have started the course
(- ) They have don’t started the course
(?) Have they started the course
(+) They have started the course
(- ) They have don’t started the course
(?) Have they started the course
3. Ana and linda (open) the account (Past cont)
(+) Ana and Linda opening the account
(- ) Ana and Linda were not opening the account
(?) Were Ana and Linda opening the account
(+) Ana and Linda opening the account
(- ) Ana and Linda were not opening the account
(?) Were Ana and Linda opening the account
4. The
bank (close) at 5 pm (S.Present)
(+) The bank close at 5 pm
(-) The bank does not close at 5 pm
(?) Does the bank close at 5 pm
(+) The bank close at 5 pm
(-) The bank does not close at 5 pm
(?) Does the bank close at 5 pm
5. The dog
(run) through the part (S.Past)
(+) The dog ran through the part
(-) The dog did not run through the part
(?) Did the dog run through the part
(+) The dog ran through the part
(-) The dog did not run through the part
(?) Did the dog run through the part
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